Best Places to Visit in Alexandria in 2025
Nestled along the glittering coast of the Mediterranean, Alessandria is a city where history whispers through every stone and wave. Often referred to as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” Alexandria is not only Egypt’s second-largest city but also one of its most enchanting destinations. Founded in 332 BC by Alexander the Great, this city once stood as the proud capital of Greco-Roman Egypt, a cultural beacon that rivaled even Rome. Though it fell into decline in the 4th century AD, Alexandria remains a living testament to ancient grandeur, layered with centuries of history, culture, and architectural marvels.
Today, Alexandria is more than just a port city—it’s a crossroads of civilizations and a place where the past and present collide beautifully. Here are some of the city’s most fascinating landmarks that every traveler should experience.
Qaitbay Citadel – The Guardian of the Coast
Standing tall on the Mediterranean shoreline, the Cittadella di Qaitbay is one of Alexandria’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Qaitbay, the fortress was constructed on the very site where the Great Lighthouse of Alexandria—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World—once stood. Many of the lighthouse’s stones, salvaged after its destruction in a devastating earthquake, were used in the citadel’s construction.
With its sturdy walls, defensive towers, and breathtaking sea views, Qaitbay Citadel not only recalls the city’s military past but also offers a serene place for visitors to stroll and imagine the grandeur of the lighthouse that once guided ships from across the world.
Pompey’s Pillar – A Monument of Roman Glory
Another striking reminder of Alexandria’s classical heritage is La Colonna di Pompeo, an awe-inspiring granite column soaring nearly 27 meters high. Built in the 3rd century AD, the monument was dedicated to the Roman Emperor Diocletian in honor of his victories and his generosity toward the people of Alexandria.
Though often mistakenly linked to the Roman general Pompey, the pillar has no connection to him. Instead, it stands as one of the largest monolithic columns ever erected outside of Rome and remains one of the city’s most impressive ancient relics. From its elevated hilltop, Pompey’s Pillar offers visitors not just a glimpse of history but also sweeping views of the surrounding archaeological ruins.
Kom El Shoqafa – The Catacombs of Mystery
Tucked away in the Mina Al-Basal district, the Catacombe di Kom El Shoqafa are among the most fascinating archaeological sites in Alexandria. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, these underground tombs reflect a unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences, showcasing how cultures intertwined in Alexandria’s cosmopolitan past.
The catacombs are said to have been discovered accidentally in 1900 when a donkey fell into a shaft that led to the site. Inside, visitors can explore a maze of burial chambers, statues, reliefs, and sarcophagi. The name Kom El Shoqafa (meaning “Mound of Shards”) comes from the pottery fragments found in the area, remnants of ancient funeral practices. Walking through these eerie yet captivating corridors, one truly feels transported to another era.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina – A Modern Revival of Ancient Knowledge
No mention of Alexandria would be complete without the La Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern marvel that pays homage to the city’s legendary ancient library, once the greatest repository of knowledge in the ancient world. Located in the Shatby district overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the new library opened in 2002 and has since become a cultural landmark of global importance.
Housing more than eight million books, along with museums, research centers, art galleries, and planetariums, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is not just a library—it is a hub of learning and innovation. Its striking design, featuring a massive tilted disc symbolizing the rising sun, makes it an architectural wonder in its own right. For history lovers, scholars, and curious travelers, the library is a must-see, offering a chance to connect with Alexandria’s enduring legacy of wisdom.
Final Thoughts: Why Alexandria Should Be on Your Travel List
Alexandria is more than just a historical city—it’s a destination where every corner tells a story. From the echoes of the Lighthouse at Qaitbay Citadel to the grandeur of Pompey’s Pillar, from the haunting beauty of Kom El Shoqafa to the forward-looking Bibliotheca Alexandrina, this city blends ancient heritage with modern vibrancy.
Whether you are strolling along the Corniche, savoring fresh Mediterranean seafood, or diving deep into its historical treasures, Alexandria offers an unforgettable journey. For travelers seeking both relaxation and discovery, it remains one of Egypt’s most alluring gems—a city where the past is never forgotten, and the future continues to shine brightly.
